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Code Editor : Message.pod
=encoding utf8 =head1 NAME Mail::Box::MH::Message - one message in an MH-folder =head1 INHERITANCE Mail::Box::MH::Message is a Mail::Box::Dir::Message is a Mail::Box::Message is a Mail::Message is a Mail::Reporter =head1 SYNOPSIS my $folder = new Mail::Box::MH ... my $message = $folder->message(10); =head1 DESCRIPTION A C<Mail::Box::MH::Message> represents one message in an L<Mail::Box::MH|Mail::Box::MH> folder . Each message is stored in a separate file, as for all L<Mail::Box::Dir|Mail::Box::Dir> folder types. Extends L<"DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"DESCRIPTION">. =head1 METHODS Extends L<"METHODS" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"METHODS">. =head2 Constructors Extends L<"Constructors" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Constructors">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<clone>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Constructors"> =item Mail::Box::MH::Message-E<gt>B<new>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"METHODS"> =back =head2 Constructing a message Extends L<"Constructing a message" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Constructing a message">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<bounce>( [<$rg_object|%options>] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce/"Constructing a message"> =item Mail::Box::MH::Message-E<gt>B<build>( [$message|$part|$body], $content ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Build/"Constructing a message"> =item Mail::Box::MH::Message-E<gt>B<buildFromBody>($body, [$head], $headers) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Build/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forward>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardAttach>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardEncapsulate>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardInline>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardNo>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardPostlude>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardPrelude>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardSubject>(STRING) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item Mail::Box::MH::Message-E<gt>B<read>($fh|STRING|SCALAR|ARRAY, %options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Read/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<rebuild>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<reply>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Reply/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<replyPrelude>( [STRING|$field|$address|ARRAY-$of-$things] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Reply/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<replySubject>(STRING) =item Mail::Box::MH::Message-E<gt>B<replySubject>(STRING) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Reply/"Constructing a message"> =back =head2 The message Extends L<"The message" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"The message">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<container>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<copyTo>($folder, %options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<filename>( [$filename] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<folder>( [$folder] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isDummy>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isPart>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<messageId>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<moveTo>($folder, %options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<partNumber>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<print>( [$fh] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<send>( [$mailer], %options ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<seqnr>( [$integer] ) The order of this message in the folder, counted from zero. Do not change the number (unless you understand the implications). WARNING: This sequence number has nothing to do with the message's filename, which in case of MH folders are also numbers! If you need that one, use the File::Basename subroutine basename of the filename. =item $obj-E<gt>B<size>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<toplevel>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<write>( [$fh] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =back =head2 The header Extends L<"The header" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"The header">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<bcc>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<cc>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<date>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<destinations>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<from>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<get>($fieldname) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<guessTimestamp>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<head>( [$head] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<nrLines>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<sender>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<study>($fieldname) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<subject>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<timestamp>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<to>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =back =head2 The body Extends L<"The body" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"The body">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<body>( [$body] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<contentType>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<decoded>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<encode>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isMultipart>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isNested>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<parts>( [<'ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|$filter>] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =back =head2 Flags Extends L<"Flags" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Flags">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<delete>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<deleted>( [BOOLEAN] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isDeleted>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isModified>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<label>($label|PAIRS) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<labels>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<labelsToStatus>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<modified>( [BOOLEAN] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<statusToLabels>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =back =head2 The whole message as text Extends L<"The whole message as text" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"The whole message as text">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<file>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Text/"The whole message as text"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<lines>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Text/"The whole message as text"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<printStructure>( [$fh|undef],[$indent] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Text/"The whole message as text"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<string>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Text/"The whole message as text"> =back =head2 Internals Extends L<"Internals" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Internals">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<clonedFrom>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item Mail::Box::MH::Message-E<gt>B<coerce>($message, %options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<create>($filename) Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<diskDelete>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isDelayed>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<loadBody>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<loadHead>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<parser>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<readBody>( $parser, $head, [$bodytype] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<readFromParser>( $parser, [$bodytype] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<readHead>( $parser, [$class] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<recursiveRebuildPart>($part, %options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<storeBody>($body) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<takeMessageId>( [STRING] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =back =head2 Error handling Extends L<"Error handling" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Error handling">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<AUTOLOAD>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct/"METHODS"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<addReport>($object) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<defaultTrace>( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] ) =item Mail::Box::MH::Message-E<gt>B<defaultTrace>( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<errors>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<log>( [$level, [$strings]] ) =item Mail::Box::MH::Message-E<gt>B<log>( [$level, [$strings]] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<logPriority>($level) =item Mail::Box::MH::Message-E<gt>B<logPriority>($level) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<logSettings>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<notImplemented>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<report>( [$level] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<reportAll>( [$level] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<shortSize>( [$value] ) =item Mail::Box::MH::Message-E<gt>B<shortSize>( [$value] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<shortString>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<trace>( [$level] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<warnings>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =back =head2 Cleanup Extends L<"Cleanup" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Cleanup">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<DESTROY>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Cleanup"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<destruct>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Box::Message/"Cleanup"> =back =head1 DETAILS Extends L<"DETAILS" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"DETAILS">. =head2 Structure of a Message Extends L<"Structure of a Message" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Structure of a Message">. =head2 Message object implementation Extends L<"Message object implementation" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Message object implementation">. =head2 Message class implementation Extends L<"Message class implementation" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Message class implementation">. =head2 Labels Extends L<"Labels" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Labels">. =head3 Predefined labels Extends L<"Predefined labels" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Predefined labels">. =head3 Status and X-Status fields Extends L<"Status and X-Status fields" in Mail::Box::Dir::Message|Mail::Box::Dir::Message/"Status and X-Status fields">. =head3 The .mh_sequences file Typically, the file which contains the labels is called C<.mh_sequences>. The MH messages are numbered from C<1>. As example content for C<.mh_sequences>: cur: 93 unseen: 32 35-56 67-80 To generalize labels on messages, two are treated specially: =over 4 =item * cur The C<cur> specifies the number of the message where the user stopped reading mail from this folder at last access. Internally in these modules referred to as label C<current>. =item * unseen With C<unseen> is listed which message was never read. This must be a mistake in the design of MH: it must be a source of confusion. People should never use labels with a negation in the name: if($seen) if(!$unseen) #yuk! if(!$seen) if($unseen) unless($seen) unless($unseen) #yuk! So: label C<unseen> is translated into C<seen> for internal use. =back =head1 DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 =item Error: Cannot coerce a $class object into a $class object =item Error: Cannot create parser for $filename. For some reason (the previous message have told you already) it was not possible to create a message parser for the specified filename. =item Error: Cannot include forward source as $include. Unknown alternative for the L<forward(include)|Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message">. Valid choices are C<NO>, C<INLINE>, C<ATTACH>, and C<ENCAPSULATE>. =item Error: Cannot include reply source as $include. Unknown alternative for the C<include> option of L<reply()|Mail::Message::Construct::Reply/"Constructing a message">. Valid choices are C<NO>, C<INLINE>, and C<ATTACH>. =item Error: Cannot write message to $filename: $! When a modified or new message is written to disk, it is first written to a temporary file in the folder directory. For some reason, it is impossible to create this file. =item Error: Failed to move $new to $filename: $! When a modified or new message is written to disk, it is first written to a temporary file in the folder directory. Then, the new file is moved to replace the existing file. Apparently, the latter fails. =item Error: Method bounce requires To, Cc, or Bcc The message L<bounce()|Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce/"Constructing a message"> method forwards a received message off to someone else without modification; you must specified it's new destination. If you have the urge not to specify any destination, you probably are looking for L<reply()|Mail::Message::Construct::Reply/"Constructing a message">. When you wish to modify the content, use L<forward()|Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message">. =item Error: Method forwardAttach requires a preamble =item Error: Method forwardEncapsulate requires a preamble =item Error: No address to create forwarded to. If a forward message is created, a destination address must be specified. =item Error: No default mailer found to send message. The message L<send()|Mail::Message/"The message"> mechanism had not enough information to automatically find a mail transfer agent to sent this message. Specify a mailer explicitly using the C<via> options. =item Error: No rebuild rule $name defined. =item Error: Only build() Mail::Message's; they are not in a folder yet You may wish to construct a message to be stored in a some kind of folder, but you need to do that in two steps. First, create a normal L<Mail::Message|Mail::Message>, and then add it to the folder. During this L<Mail::Box::addMessage()|Mail::Box/"The folder"> process, the message will get L<coerce()|Mail::Message/"Internals">-d into the right message type, adding storage information and the like. =item Error: Package $package does not implement $method. Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do implement this method however the class at hand does not. Probably you should investigate this and probably inform the author of the package. =item Error: Unable to read delayed body. For some reason, the header of the message could be read, but the body cannot. Probably the file has disappeared or the permissions were changed during the progress of the program. =item Error: Unable to read delayed head. Mail::Box tries to be I<lazy> with respect to parsing messages. When a directory organized folder is opened, only the filenames of messages are collected. At first use, the messages are read from their file. Apperently, a message is used for the first time here, but has disappeared or is unreadible for some other reason. =item Error: coercion starts with some object =back =head1 SEE ALSO This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 3.009, built on August 18, 2020. Website: F<http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/> =head1 LICENSE Copyrights 2001-2020 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see ChangeLog. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See F<http://dev.perl.org/licenses/>
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