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Code Editor : Message.pod
=encoding utf8 =head1 NAME Mail::Box::Message - manage one message within a mail-folder =head1 INHERITANCE Mail::Box::Message is a Mail::Message is a Mail::Reporter Mail::Box::Message is extended by Mail::Box::Dir::Message Mail::Box::File::Message Mail::Box::Message::Destructed Mail::Box::Net::Message =head1 SYNOPSIS # Usually these message objects are created indirectly use Mail::Box::Manager; my $manager = Mail::Box::Manager->new; my $folder = $manager->open(folder => 'Mail/Drafts'); my $msg = $folder->message(1); $msg->delete; $msg->size; # and much more =head1 DESCRIPTION These pages do only describe methods which relate to folders. If you access the knowledge of a message, then read L<Mail::Message|Mail::Message>. During its life, a message will pass through certain stages. These stages were introduced to reduce the access-time to the folder. Changing from stage, the message's body and head objects may change. Extends L<"DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"DESCRIPTION">. =head1 METHODS Extends L<"METHODS" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"METHODS">. =head2 Constructors Extends L<"Constructors" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"Constructors">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<clone>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Constructors"> =item Mail::Box::Message-E<gt>B<new>(%options) -Option --Defined in --Default body Mail::Message undef body_type <from folder> deleted Mail::Message <false> field_type Mail::Message undef folder <required> head Mail::Message undef head_type Mail::Message Mail::Message::Head::Complete labels Mail::Message {} log Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS' messageId Mail::Message undef modified Mail::Message <false> size undef trace Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS' trusted Mail::Message <false> =over 2 =item body => OBJECT =item body_type => CODE|CLASS If the body of a message is used delay-loaded, the message must what type of message to become when it finally gets parsed. The folder which is delaying the load must specify the algorithm to determine that type. =item deleted => BOOLEAN =item field_type => CLASS =item folder => FOLDER The folder where this message appeared in. The argument is an instance of (a sub-class of) a L<Mail::Box|Mail::Box>. =item head => OBJECT =item head_type => CLASS =item labels => ARRAY|HASH =item log => LEVEL =item messageId => STRING =item modified => BOOLEAN =item size => INTEGER The size of the message, which includes head and body, but without the message separators which may be used by the folder type. =item trace => LEVEL =item trusted => BOOLEAN =back =back =head2 Constructing a message Extends L<"Constructing a message" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"Constructing a message">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<bounce>( [<$rg_object|%options>] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce/"Constructing a message"> =item Mail::Box::Message-E<gt>B<build>( [$message|$part|$body], $content ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Build/"Constructing a message"> =item Mail::Box::Message-E<gt>B<buildFromBody>($body, [$head], $headers) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Build/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forward>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardAttach>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardEncapsulate>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardInline>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardNo>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardPostlude>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardPrelude>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<forwardSubject>(STRING) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message"> =item Mail::Box::Message-E<gt>B<read>($fh|STRING|SCALAR|ARRAY, %options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Read/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<rebuild>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<reply>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Reply/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<replyPrelude>( [STRING|$field|$address|ARRAY-$of-$things] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Reply/"Constructing a message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<replySubject>(STRING) =item Mail::Box::Message-E<gt>B<replySubject>(STRING) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Reply/"Constructing a message"> =back =head2 The message Extends L<"The message" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"The message">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<container>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<copyTo>($folder, %options) Copy the message to the indicated opened $folder, without deleting the original. The coerced message (the clone in the destination folder) is returned. -Option --Default shallow <false> shallow_body <false> shallow_head <false> share <false> =over 2 =item shallow => BOOLEAN Used for L<clone(shallow)|Mail::Message/"Constructors">. =item shallow_body => BOOLEAN Used for L<clone(shallow_body)|Mail::Message/"Constructors">. =item shallow_head => BOOLEAN Used for L<clone(shallow_head)|Mail::Message/"Constructors">. =item share => BOOLEAN Try to share the physical storage of the message between the two folders. Sometimes, they even may be of different types. When not possible, this options will be silently ignored. =back example: my $draft = $mgr->open(folder => 'Draft'); $message->copyTo($draft, share => 1); =item $obj-E<gt>B<folder>( [$folder] ) In with folder did we detect this message/dummy? This is a reference to the folder-object. =item $obj-E<gt>B<isDummy>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isPart>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<messageId>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<moveTo>($folder, %options) Move the message from this folder to the $folder specified. This will create a copy using L<clone()|Mail::Message/"Constructors"> first. Then, this original message is flagged to get deleted. So until the source folder is closed, two copies of the message may stay in memory. The newly created message clone (part of the destination folder) is returned. All %options are passed to L<copyTo()|Mail::Box::Message/"The message"> -Option --Default shallow_body <undef> share <true unless shallow_body exists> =over 2 =item shallow_body => BOOLEAN Only create a shallow body, which means that the header can not be reused. A message can therefore not be shared in storage unless explicitly stated. =item share => BOOLEAN When there is a chance that the original message can be undeleted, then this must be set to false. Otherwise a shallow clone will be made, which will share the header which can be modified in the undeleted message. =back example: of moving a message my $trash = Mail::Box::Mbox->new(folder => 'trash'); my $t = $msg->moveTo($trash); is equivalent to my $t = $msg->copyTo($trash, share => 1); $msg->delete; =item $obj-E<gt>B<partNumber>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<print>( [$fh] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<send>( [$mailer], %options ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<seqnr>( [$integer] ) Get the number of this message is the current folder. It starts counting from zero. Do not change the number. =item $obj-E<gt>B<size>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<toplevel>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<write>( [$fh] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The message"> =back =head2 The header Extends L<"The header" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"The header">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<bcc>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<cc>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<date>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<destinations>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<from>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<get>($fieldname) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<guessTimestamp>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<head>( [$head] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<nrLines>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<sender>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<study>($fieldname) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<subject>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<timestamp>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<to>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The header"> =back =head2 The body Extends L<"The body" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"The body">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<body>( [$body] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<contentType>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<decoded>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<encode>(%options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isMultipart>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isNested>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<parts>( [<'ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|$filter>] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"The body"> =back =head2 Flags Extends L<"Flags" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"Flags">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<delete>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<deleted>( [BOOLEAN] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isDeleted>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<isModified>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<label>($label|PAIRS) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<labels>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<labelsToStatus>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<modified>( [BOOLEAN] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<statusToLabels>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Flags"> =back =head2 The whole message as text Extends L<"The whole message as text" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"The whole message as text">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<file>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Text/"The whole message as text"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<lines>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Text/"The whole message as text"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<printStructure>( [$fh|undef],[$indent] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Text/"The whole message as text"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<string>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Text/"The whole message as text"> =back =head2 Internals Extends L<"Internals" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"Internals">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<clonedFrom>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item Mail::Box::Message-E<gt>B<coerce>($message, %options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<diskDelete>() Remove a message from disk. This is not from the folder, but everything else, like parts of the message which are stored outside from the folder. =item $obj-E<gt>B<isDelayed>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<readBody>( $parser, $head, [$bodytype] ) Read the body of one message. The $parser gives access to the folder file. The $head has been read with L<readHead()|Mail::Message/"Internals">. The optional $bodytype supplies the class name of the body to be created, or a code reference to a routine which can produce a body type based on the head (passed as first argument). By default, the $bodytype will call L<Mail::Box::determineBodyType()|Mail::Box/"Internals"> where the message will be added to. =item $obj-E<gt>B<readFromParser>( $parser, [$bodytype] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<readHead>( $parser, [$class] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<recursiveRebuildPart>($part, %options) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<storeBody>($body) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<takeMessageId>( [STRING] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Internals"> =back =head2 Error handling Extends L<"Error handling" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"Error handling">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<AUTOLOAD>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message::Construct/"METHODS"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<addReport>($object) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<defaultTrace>( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] ) =item Mail::Box::Message-E<gt>B<defaultTrace>( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<errors>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<log>( [$level, [$strings]] ) =item Mail::Box::Message-E<gt>B<log>( [$level, [$strings]] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<logPriority>($level) =item Mail::Box::Message-E<gt>B<logPriority>($level) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<logSettings>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<notImplemented>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<report>( [$level] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<reportAll>( [$level] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<shortSize>( [$value] ) =item Mail::Box::Message-E<gt>B<shortSize>( [$value] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<shortString>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Message/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<trace>( [$level] ) Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<warnings>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Error handling"> =back =head2 Cleanup Extends L<"Cleanup" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"Cleanup">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<DESTROY>() Inherited, see L<Mail::Reporter/"Cleanup"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<destruct>() Removes most of the memory occupied by the message by detaching the header and body. Then, the object changes into a L<Mail::Box::Message::Destructed|Mail::Box::Message::Destructed> which will catch all attempts to access the header and body. Be careful with the usage of this method. =back =head1 DETAILS Extends L<"DETAILS" in Mail::Message|Mail::Message/"DETAILS">. =head1 DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 =item Error: Cannot coerce a $class object into a $class object =item Error: Cannot include forward source as $include. Unknown alternative for the L<forward(include)|Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message">. Valid choices are C<NO>, C<INLINE>, C<ATTACH>, and C<ENCAPSULATE>. =item Error: Cannot include reply source as $include. Unknown alternative for the C<include> option of L<reply()|Mail::Message::Construct::Reply/"Constructing a message">. Valid choices are C<NO>, C<INLINE>, and C<ATTACH>. =item Error: Method bounce requires To, Cc, or Bcc The message L<bounce()|Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce/"Constructing a message"> method forwards a received message off to someone else without modification; you must specified it's new destination. If you have the urge not to specify any destination, you probably are looking for L<reply()|Mail::Message::Construct::Reply/"Constructing a message">. When you wish to modify the content, use L<forward()|Mail::Message::Construct::Forward/"Constructing a message">. =item Error: Method forwardAttach requires a preamble =item Error: Method forwardEncapsulate requires a preamble =item Error: No address to create forwarded to. If a forward message is created, a destination address must be specified. =item Error: No default mailer found to send message. The message L<send()|Mail::Message/"The message"> mechanism had not enough information to automatically find a mail transfer agent to sent this message. Specify a mailer explicitly using the C<via> options. =item Error: No rebuild rule $name defined. =item Error: Only build() Mail::Message's; they are not in a folder yet You may wish to construct a message to be stored in a some kind of folder, but you need to do that in two steps. First, create a normal L<Mail::Message|Mail::Message>, and then add it to the folder. During this L<Mail::Box::addMessage()|Mail::Box/"The folder"> process, the message will get L<coerce()|Mail::Message/"Internals">-d into the right message type, adding storage information and the like. =item Error: Package $package does not implement $method. Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do implement this method however the class at hand does not. Probably you should investigate this and probably inform the author of the package. =item Error: coercion starts with some object =back =head1 SEE ALSO This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 3.009, built on August 18, 2020. Website: F<http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/> =head1 LICENSE Copyrights 2001-2020 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see ChangeLog. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See F<http://dev.perl.org/licenses/>
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