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Code Editor : runlevels.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN"> <html> <head> <title>runit - runlevels</title> </head> <body> <a href="http://smarden.org/pape/">G. Pape</a><br> <a href="index.html">runit</a><br> <hr> <h1>runit - runlevels</h1> <hr> <a href="#prepare">Prepare runit for using runlevels</a><br> <a href="#switch">Switching runlevels</a><br> <a href="#create">Creating runlevels</a> <hr> <a name="prepare"><h3>Prepare runit</h3></a> If not yet done, configure your system to use <a href="runit.8.html">runit</a> as process no 1 by following the <a href="replaceinit.html">instructions</a>. <p> Create the following directories and symbolic links: <pre> # mkdir -p /etc/runit/runsvdir/default # mkdir -p /etc/runit/runsvdir/single # ln -s /etc/sv/getty-5 /etc/runit/runsvdir/single/ # ln -s default /etc/runit/runsvdir/current </pre> Copy the contents of <tt>/service/</tt> to <tt>/etc/runit/runsvdir/current/</tt> and replace <tt>/service/</tt> with a symbolic link: <pre> # cp -pR /service/* /etc/runit/runsvdir/current/ # mv -f /service /service.old && \ ln -s /etc/runit/runsvdir/current /service </pre> You have now created two runlevels: <tt>default</tt> and <tt>single</tt>. The <tt>current</tt> runlevel is <tt>default</tt>. It is safe to remove <tt>/service.old/</tt> if you don't need it anymore. <p> Finally edit <tt>/etc/runit/2</tt> to set the <tt>default</tt> runlevel when stage 2 starts: <pre> $ cat /etc/runit/2 #!/bin/sh PATH=/command:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin <b>runsvchdir default >/dev/null</b> exec env - PATH=$PATH \ runsvdir /service 'log: ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................' </pre> <hr> <a name="switch"><h3>Switching runlevels</h3></a> Switching runlevels with <i>runit</i> is done by switching the directory the <a href="runsvdir.8.html">runsvdir</a> program is running in. This is done by the <a href="runsvchdir.8.html">runsvchdir</a> program, e.g. to switch to the <tt>single</tt> user runlevel, do: <pre> # runsvchdir single </pre> To switch back to the <tt>default</tt> runlevel, do: <pre> # runsvchdir default </pre> See <a href="runsvdir.8.html">the runsvdir program</a> for a description of what happens when <i>runsvdir</i> sees the directory changed. Note that there is no guarantee that all services from the <tt>previous</tt> runlevel will stop, the <a href="runsv.8.html">runsv</a> processes have sent the service daemons a SIGTERM and wait for them to terminate. You can check the status of the <tt>previous</tt> runlevel through <tt>/etc/runit/runsvdir/previous/</tt>. <hr> <a name="create"><h3>Creating new runlevels</h3></a> To create a new runlevel, simply create a new directory in <tt>/etc/runit/runsvdir/</tt>. The name of the directory is the name of the new runlevel. The name must not start with a dot and must not be <tt>current</tt>, <tt>current.new</tt>, or <tt>previous</tt>, e.g.: <pre> # mkdir /etc/runit/runsvdir/maintenance </pre> Add the services you want to run in the runlevel <tt>maintenance</tt> to the newly created directory, e.g.: <pre> # ln -s /etc/sv/getty-5 /etc/runit/runsvdir/maintenance/ # ln -s /etc/sv/ssh /etc/runit/runsvdir/maintenance/ # ln -s /etc/sv/dnscache /etc/runit/runsvdir/maintenance/ </pre> If you want to switch to the runlevel <tt>maintenance</tt>, do: <pre> # runsvchdir maintenance </pre> <hr> <address><a href="mailto:pape@smarden.org"> Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org> </a></address> </body> </html>
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